HANDS ALL X-RAY POSITIONS

HANDS ALL X-RAY POSITIONS HAND X-RAYS PA HAND – This position done to visualize Fractures, dislocations of the bones, congenital deformities,...

AMMETER AND VOLTMETER

AMMETER AND VOLTMETER AMMETER:- An ammeter is an instrument foe measuring the currents and it is calibrated to read the values of current directly.the...

MAGNETIC AND ITS PROPERTIES

MAGNETIC AND ITS PROPERTIES Just as an electric field is set up around a charged body, a magnetic field is set up around a magnet. If one pole...

LINE FOCUS PRINCIPLE

LINE FOCUS PRINCIPLE The region present at the tungsten anode in the x-ray tube where the electron stream (stream) emitted from the cathode is...

X-RAY TUBE DESIGN

X-RAY TUBE DESIGN In an X-ray tube, the anode and cathode are closed in an air tight envelope, and the envelope and its inner part are called...

HYSTERESIS LOOP

HYSTERESIS LOOP The transfer core is made of laminated iron, which is a magnetic material. The power applied to the primary coil of an ideal transformer...

STORAGE OF UNEXPOSED FILM

STORAGE OF UNEXPOSED FILM Film is sensitive to emulsions, heat, humidity and some chemicals. Therefore some special precautions are taken for...

SELF INDUCTION AND MUTUAL INDUCTION

SELF INDUCTION If a current is to flow in a coil or circuit, a magnetic flux relationship occurs in that coil due to the magnetic field being generated....

ALTERNATIVE CURRENT AND DIRECT CURRENT

DIRECT CURRENT(DC) current can be classified into direct current and alternating current The flow of electric charge in one direction is called direct...

BREMSSTRAHLUNG

BREMSSTRAHLUNG Bremsstrahlung / Continuous x-ray - the bremsstrahlung process is the result of radiative collision between the electron and a nucleus...

TLD BADGE

TLD BADGE The full form of TLD badge is thermo luminescent dosimeter and it is used as Personnel Monitoring Device. It measures X, 𝜷, 𝛄 radiation...

HIGH TENSION CABLE

HIGH TENSION CABLE The high tension generator and X-ray tube are two different assembly and are connected by a shock proof HT cable. HT cable has...

INTRODUCTION TO RADIATION

RADIATION Radiations are the emission of electromagnetic wave or subatomic particle in the form of energy. It can be divided into two parts, ionic...

CONDUCTOR,INSULATOR AND SEMICONDUCTOR

CONDUCTOR:-Electrical conductors are materials through which electrical current flows smoothly. Copper (Cu), aluminum (Al), zinc, gold (Ag) and silver...

ATOMIC STRUCTURE,ATOMIC NUMBER,MASS NUMBER ETC

ATOMIC STRUCTURE - all the matter is composed of atoms. the atoms i very small and its diameter is of   1 × 10−10 meter. every atoms...

TEMPERATURE AND HEAT

TEMPERATURE - matter is  made up of atoms and molecules. these atoms and molecules are in regular movement in solids and random movement in...

FORCE,WORK,ENERGY,POWER, ETC

FORCE - force is the influence that changes or tend to change the state of rest or of uniform motion of the body along a straight line . if the force ...

XRAYS AND ITS PROPERTIES

XRAYS AND ITS PROPERTIES · Radiography is an imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation...